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Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, memory, brain Definition Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia. The disease affects memory, thinking ability, and behavior, gradually impairing a person’s ability to perform daily activities. Alzheimer’s occurs when nerve cells in the brain become damaged and gradually...
March 2, 2026
Alzheimer 1 Alzheimer
If not appropriately treated, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may lead to complications such as esophagitis, esophageal stricture, Barrett’s esophagus, and an increased risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma. However, most patients have a favorable prognosis when the disease is diagnosed early and managed properly, particularly with long-term treatment adherence and regular follow-up....
February 23, 2026
GERD 1 GERD
Cataract is the leading cause of preventable visual impairment and blindness worldwide, with a growing disease burden driven by population ageing. Numerous risk factors have been identified, among which smoking stands out as a modifiable factor that plays a significant role in promoting the early development and progression of cataract....
February 18, 2026
Catarat 01 Catarat
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine-metabolic disorder affecting women of reproductive age. Beyond its impact on fertility, PCOS significantly increases the risk of metabolic diseases, cardiovascular disorders, and psychological disturbances. Early diagnosis and comprehensive management, combining lifestyle modification with individualized treatment strategies, play a crucial role in improving...
February 16, 2026
PCOS 1 PCOS
Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by a complex pathophysiology and a substantial disease burden. Effective management requires an integrated approach that combines acute attack treatment, preventive therapy, and non-pharmacological supportive measures. Individualizing treatment strategies based on each patient’s clinical characteristics is a key factor in achieving long-term migraine...
February 11, 2026
Migraine 1 Migraine
COVID-19 is currently a persistent endemic infectious disease posing a moderate level of risk to global public health. Although the overall severity of the disease has declined, the virus continues to evolve and remains a significant threat to vulnerable populations. Maintaining epidemiological surveillance, strengthening vaccination coverage among high-risk groups, implementing...
February 9, 2026
Covid COVID-19
Herpes zoster occurs when the varicella-zoster virus reactivates and spreads along sensory nerves, resulting in localized skin lesions and neuropathic pain with a characteristic distribution. Recognition of the dermatomal pattern of involvement plays a crucial role in clinical diagnosis and in the prevention of postherpetic neuralgia. Keywords: Herpes zoster; shingles;...
February 4, 2026
Zona 1 Herpes zoster
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the midbrain, leading to motor impairments and a wide range of non-motor symptoms. The disease predominantly affects older adults and has shown a steadily increasing global prevalence, posing a significant burden on individuals and healthcare...
February 2, 2026
Parkinson 1 Parkinson
Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common infectious disease, particularly in children, and is closely associated with Eustachian tube dysfunction and upper respiratory tract infections. The disease is characterized by ear pain, fever, and hearing impairment, and may lead to serious complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Preventive measures,...
January 30, 2026
VTG 02 Otitis media
Allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa. It has a high global prevalence and significantly affects quality of life, work productivity, and daily functioning, while also increasing the risk of comorbid conditions such as asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis. Keywords: Allergic rhinitis, allergy, type I hypersensitivity, IgE-mediated...
January 26, 2026
VMDU1 Allergic rhinitis:
Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases and can affect people of all ages, although it is most frequently seen in children. Despite cannot be completely cured, asthma can be effectively controlled with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Keywords: Asthma, asthma control, chronic disease What is asthma? Asthma...
January 23, 2026
MCR Tech Asthma
Hypertension is a common disease and a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and premature mortality worldwide. Although it can be effectively diagnosed and treated, many cases remain undetected or inadequately controlled due to the largely asymptomatic nature of the condition. Strengthening early screening, ensuring access to essential antihypertensive medications, and...
January 16, 2026
Hypertension Hypertension
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